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Like every indigenous group in the Philippines, the Matigsalug of Davao City are forever intertwined with the culture and history of the locality they reside in. Originally, as inhabitants of the Salug River (now Davao River), the tribe fittingly named themselves Matigsalug, which is coined from matig (place of origin) and salug (river).
Due to the river's length, which is estimated to be around 170 kilometers (one of the longest in the entire country), the Matigsalugs have also built a home in other provinces including Bukidnon (Kitaotao and San Fernando), Arakan, Cotabato, and North Cotabato.
Matigsalugs worship "Manama" who they believe is the one who created every life form in the universe as well as the one who enacted the "Magbavaye" which is the commandment that dictates their way of living. Up to this day, each person in the tribe wears traditional attire consisting of a bandera, sinalapid, tangkulo, benanos, ampitpranela, balaren, and sangked, among others.
Unfortunately, decades of conflicts and environmental degradation have forced the tribe to relocate further upstream, particularly Davao Matigsalugs who now reside in the city's uppermost Marilog district. Despite the hardships, the tribe still carries on and continues to find ways to live simple yet sustainable lives for its people. Locally produced weaves and crops are both necessities and a source of income.
As for actual weaves, the tribe designs Tinilogas (one over one), Tigdaruwa (two over two), and Tigtatulo (two over one) as well as mat edgings like Sinapay/Insapay and Binaling/Igbaling which all come in distinct patterns and colors. For the crops, they mostly plant a variety of palay (rice), cash crops, vegetables, and fruits.
An opportunity would soon knock on the doors of the Matigsalugs - an opportunity not just to preserve their traditions but also to tap into technology to live better and more fulfilling lives. In 2021, "Uplifting of IP Women Project in Davao" was established to help the tribe introduce their products to a wider audience resulting in better livelihood opportunities.
At least 100 women from four women organizations in the Matigsalug tribe (Nasabeka, Pegsabeka, IP Salumay, and TCHAD) joined the project which mainly focuses on online selling. Digital skills training and ecommerce solutions were provided by Zeald who is one of the stakeholders of the project.
Aside from Zeald, the initiative is also a joint partnership between Go Negosyo, New Zealand Embassy in the Philippines, Davao City Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Inc. (DCCCII), Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) 11, National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) 11, and the City Government of Davao (Peace 911). With numerous parties involved, it's a large-scale project geared towards sustaining indigenous groups like no other not just in Mindanao but in the entire country.
When it comes to the Matigsalugs, there is untapped beauty that needs to be discovered - not just beautiful crafts but also beautiful people whose rich history and tradition are worth sharing.
TCHAD
Pegsabeka
Nasabeka
IP Salumay